/* Newsroom typography inside the selected Holding bound-volume shell. */
@font-face {
  font-family: "Playfair Display";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/newsroom-assets/playfair-latin.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Cairo";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/newsroom-assets/cairo-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Cairo";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/newsroom-assets/cairo-bold.woff2") format("woff2");
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Playfair Display";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("/newsroom-assets/playfair-bold-latin.woff2") format("woff2");
}
:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --paper: #f5f2eb;
  --binding: #e6e2d8;
  --ink: #16181d;
  --secondary: #56524b;
  --principle: #d5d5d5;
  --rule: #c5c0b6;
  --binding-edge: #aaa398;
  --binding-lustre: rgb(255 255 255 / 58%);
  --binding-depth: rgb(22 24 29 / 32%);
  --scroll-thumb: #777168;
  --scroll-thumb-hover: #59574f;
  --serif: "Playfair Display", "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif;
  --paper-page: var(--paper);
  --paper-ink: var(--ink);
  --copy-muted: var(--secondary);
  --font-sans: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --font-serif: var(--serif);
  --holding-accent: #00415a;
  --holding-accent-soft: rgb(0 65 90 / 7%);
  --holding-rule: rgb(0 65 90 / 28%);
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-padding-block-start: 1.5rem; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--font-sans); line-height: 1.65; }
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 50;
  /* Complex noise + vignette for depth */
  background:
    /* Vignette: darker corners */
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%, transparent 40%, rgba(10, 12, 15, 0.06) 100%),
    /* Noise texture */
    url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 200 200' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='noiseFilter'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.8' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23noiseFilter)' opacity='0.5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  opacity: 0.18;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* Ambient light from top-left */
body::after {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.3) 0%, transparent 40%);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 49;
  mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
}


body:lang(ar) { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
::selection { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
a { color: inherit; text-underline-offset: .22em; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }
a:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--holding-accent); outline-offset: 5px; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
h1, h2, p { margin-block: 0; }
h1, h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; text-wrap: balance; }
:lang(ar) h1, :lang(ar) h2 { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 100; inset-block-start: .75rem; inset-inline-start: .75rem; transform: translateY(-200%); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: .75rem 1rem; }
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }
.sidebar { position: fixed; inset-block: 0; left: 0; right: auto; width: 20rem; padding: 2rem; overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden; background: var(--binding); border-right: 1px solid var(--binding-edge); box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 var(--binding-lustre), 8px 0 20px -16px var(--binding-depth); scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: var(--scroll-thumb) transparent; scrollbar-gutter: stable; }
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar { width: .85rem; }
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; }
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { min-height: 3rem; background: var(--scroll-thumb); background-clip: content-box; border: .3rem solid transparent; border-block-width: .55rem; }
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background-color: var(--scroll-thumb-hover); }
.brand { margin-inline: auto; }
.nav-group { margin-block-end: 1.6rem; }
.nav-group h2 { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; margin: 0 0 .6rem; padding-inline-start: 1rem; color: var(--secondary); font: 700 .69rem/1.6 var(--font-sans); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .2em; }
.nav-group h2::before { content: ""; flex: 0 0 .3rem; height: .3rem; border-radius: 50%; background: currentColor; }
.nav-group ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.book-nav-link { color: var(--secondary); font-family: var(--serif); text-decoration: none; }
.book-nav-link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--holding-accent); }
.book-library-shortcut { margin-block-end: 2rem; }
.book-registration { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.language-switch { display: block; margin-block-start: 2rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); text-align: center; padding: .65rem 1rem; font-size: .8rem; text-decoration: none; }
.language-switch:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
:lang(ar) .nav-group h2 { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: normal; }
:lang(ar) .book-nav-link { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
.mobile-header { display: none; }
main { margin-left: 20rem; margin-right: 0; min-width: 0; }
.page { max-width: 68rem; padding: 6rem 3rem 3rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.book-newsroom-shell > .page { container: newsroom-reading / inline-size; }
.document-line { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: .5rem 1.5rem; padding-block-end: .75rem; border-block-end: 2px solid var(--ink); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.page-heading { margin-block: 3rem 4rem; }
h1 { max-width: 18ch; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5.2vw, 5.5rem); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.035em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.page-heading > p { max-width: 48rem; margin-block-start: 1.75rem; color: var(--ink); font: 300 1.25rem/1.625 var(--serif); }
:lang(ar) .page-heading > p { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
/* The index is a two-line chapter; article titles retain their reading scale. */
.newsroom-index-heading { container-type: inline-size; }
.newsroom-index-heading h1.newsroom-index-title { max-width: 100%; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 25cqi, 9rem); line-height: .8; letter-spacing: -.025em; text-transform: uppercase; text-wrap: initial; overflow-wrap: normal; }
.newsroom-index-title > span { display: block; }
:lang(ar) .newsroom-index-heading h1.newsroom-index-title { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, min(5.2vw, 15cqi), 5.5rem); line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; }
/* Original PrincipleBlock and SectionHeader patterns; no replacement card UI. */
.newsroom-principle { margin-block: 4rem; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 5cqi, 3rem); background: var(--principle); border-inline-start: 4px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 30%, transparent); }
.newsroom-principle p { font: 300 1.125rem/1.625 var(--serif); }
.newsroom-principle:lang(ar) p { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
.book-section-heading h2 { font: 700 1.125rem/1.65 var(--serif); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; }
:lang(ar) .book-section-heading h2 { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: normal; }
.chapter-action { display: flex; width: fit-content; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; min-height: 48px; margin-top: 2rem; padding: 14px 18px; color: var(--holding-accent); border-bottom: 0; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--book-rule); background: var(--book-wash); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.chapter-action:hover { gap: 2rem; background: var(--book-paper); box-shadow: 0 7px 14px -12px rgb(0 35 48 / 45%); }
.chapter-action svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .chapter-action svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.chapter-action:hover, .chapter-action:focus-visible { text-decoration: none; }
.newsroom-resources { margin-block-end: 6rem; }
.newsroom-resource-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 16rem), 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.newsroom-resource-list li { min-width: 0; }
.newsroom-resource-list .chapter-action { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-top: 0; justify-content: space-between; }
.newsroom-resource-list .chapter-action > span { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.newsroom-resource-detail { display: block; margin-block-start: .5rem; color: var(--secondary); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 400; }
.newsroom-end-marker { margin-top: 5rem; padding-block: 2rem; border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--rule) 70%, transparent); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; color: var(--secondary); }
.newsroom-end-marker > span { width: 4rem; height: 1px; background: currentColor; }
.newsroom-end-signature { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; text-align: center; }
.newsroom-end-signature picture { display: block; width: 4rem; }
.newsroom-end-signature img { width: 4rem; height: auto; }
.newsroom-end-signature > span { font: italic .875rem/1.4286 var(--serif); }
:lang(ar) .newsroom-end-signature > span { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) {
  .newsroom-principle p { font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .page-heading > p { font-size: 1.5rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .newsroom-principle { transition: box-shadow 300ms, border-color 300ms; }
  .newsroom-principle:hover { box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / .1); border-color: var(--holding-accent); }
  .chapter-action { transition: gap 220ms ease-out, border-color 220ms ease-out; }
  .chapter-action:hover { gap: 2rem; }
}
.article-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.article-list > li { padding-block: 2.5rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.article-list time { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--secondary); }
.article-list h2 { margin-block: .8rem; font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); line-height: 1.3; }
.article-list h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.article-list h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.article-list p { max-width: 65ch; color: var(--secondary); }
.back-link { display: inline-block; margin-block-start: 2rem; padding-block: .4rem; font-size: .9rem; }
.article-heading { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.article-heading h1 { font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4rem); }
.article-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.5rem 3rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; padding-block-start: 1.5rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: .85rem; }
.article-meta dt { color: var(--secondary); }
.article-meta dd { margin: .2rem 0 0; }
.article-body { max-width: 48rem; font: 300 1.125rem/1.625 var(--serif); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
:lang(ar) .article-body { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
.article-body p + p { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.article-body ul { padding-inline-start: 1.4rem; }
.article-body li + li { margin-block-start: .65rem; }
/* Layout footer, using the same self-hosted footer-polish.css declarations. */
.page-footer { margin-block-start: 8rem; font-size: .875rem; color: var(--secondary); }
.page-heading h1 { color: #00415a; }
.brand picture, .mobile-header picture, .document-end picture { display: block; }
.brand picture img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 2117 / 1187; filter: none; }
.mobile-header picture img, .document-end picture img { width: 7rem; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 2374 / 833; filter: none; }
.footer-note { font: 400 1rem/1.625 var(--serif); max-width: 36rem; color: var(--ink); }
:lang(ar) .footer-note, :lang(ar) .footer-contact-title { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
.footer-columns { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; margin-top: 3rem; }
.footer-columns h2 { margin: 0 0 .75rem; color: var(--ink); font: 700 .6875rem/1.5 var(--font-sans); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .16em; }
:lang(ar) .footer-columns h2 { font-family: "Cairo", sans-serif; }
.footer-columns ul { display: grid; gap: .25rem; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.identity { line-height: 1.625; }
.identity dl { display: grid; gap: .5rem; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.identity dt { display: inline; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.identity dd { display: inline; margin-inline-start: .25rem; }
.identity address { font-style: normal; max-width: 24rem; }
.footer-colophon { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.625; }
.review-date { margin-top: .25rem; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.document-end { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 2rem; }
.document-end > span { font-size: .6875rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .14em; text-align: end; padding-bottom: .25rem; }
@media (min-width: 40rem) { .footer-columns { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } .footer-colophon { flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; } }
@media (min-width: 80rem) { .footer-columns { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr .95fr .85fr; } }
:lang(ar) .document-line, :lang(ar) .document-end { letter-spacing: normal; }
@media (max-width: 60rem) and (min-width: 48rem) {
  .page { padding-inline: 2rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 47.99rem) {
  .sidebar { display: none; }
  .mobile-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; background: var(--binding); border-block-end: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .mobile-header > a:first-child { flex-shrink: 0; }
  .mobile-language { font-size: .82rem; }
  .mobile-header details { flex-basis: 100%; }
  .mobile-header summary { cursor: pointer; width: fit-content; min-height: 2.75rem; padding-block: .6rem; font-size: .85rem; }
  .mobile-header nav { padding-block: 1rem; }
  main { margin-left: 0; }
  .page { padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 2rem; }
  .document-line { font-size: .69rem; }
  .page-heading { margin-block: 2.5rem 3rem; }
  .page-footer { margin-block-start: 6rem; }
  .footer-columns { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
  .article-meta { gap: 1rem 2rem; }
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .sidebar { scrollbar-color: auto; }
}
@media print {
  body::before, body::after { display: none !important; }
  .sidebar, .mobile-header, .skip-link, .back-link { display: none; }
  :root { --paper: white; --ink: black; --secondary: #333; --rule: #999; }
  main { margin: 0; }
  .page { padding: 0; max-width: none; }
  .page-heading { margin-block: 2rem; }
  h1 { font-size: 3rem; }
  .newsroom-index-heading h1.newsroom-index-title { font-size: 3rem; }
  .page-footer { margin-block-start: 3rem; }
  .article-body { max-width: none; }
  h2 { break-after: avoid; }
  article, .identity { break-inside: avoid; }
}